Hals is one of the painters we really
like. A humanist contemporary of Rembrandt. He did a few still lifes.
But most of his known work is individual portrait, some formal,
commissioned, some tronies, just regular people—drunks, prostitutes, town
idiots—and some very important group portraits. He went out of
fashion, somewhat like Vermeer, for a couple centuries, then was
rediscovered in the 19th. And now his work, the individual
portraits especially, are famous and spread across the globe, in 88
different museums, including all the most famous ones. If you know
Hals, you probably know one or more of these individual portraits.
Interestingly, the Franz Hals Museum in Haarlem has few of the
individual portraits, but all of the great group portraits.
Hals was an innovator, not so much with
medium as with the brush. He painted quickly, seldom did sketches or studies,
and used big quick brushwork to convey his subjects, no matter how
large or minute. The Impressionists, 200 years later, idolized him.
Like Hals, they knew the human eye would fill in the blanks, make
sense of dabs of paint, and pronounce them beautiful or insightful. (Van Gogh wrote
that Hals used 27 different shades of black!)
The main reason we have
always liked and sought after Hals is that his paintings, most of
them, are fun and enjoyable to look at. He was a master psychologist,
like the greatest of portrait painters, able to capture a soul in a
snapshot. So his contemporaries said. Sort of.
One other tidbit. Hals refused to
paint anywhere but Haarlem. The subjects of his portraits, including
the great group portraits, came to him. No less than Descartes, the
greatest mind of the age, came to Haarlem to sit for Franz Hals. That portrait resides in the Louvre.
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Officers of the St. George's Civic Guard, 1639; we're moving from later to
earlier; these are all huge format paintings, life-sized |
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Banquet for the (retiring) Officers of the St. George's Civic Guard, 1624-27;
in Hals' day the banquets were limited to three days' duration |
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Banquest of the Officers of the St. George Civic Guard, 1616; they were good
customers; Hals was a member |
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Banquet of the Officers of the Callivermen [Cavalrymen?] Civic Guard, 1624-27 |
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Meeting of Officers and Sub-alterns of the Callivermen, 1633 |
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Center, Hals himself, one of the St. Georgers |
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Enlarge (click): a great example of Hals' minimalist brushwork |
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The only dog to be a member of one of the Dutch civic guards; I have forgotten
his name; Phaedeaux or perhaps Roveer? Schpot? |
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One of the Museum's few individual portraits, but an
important one, thought to be Hals' first: Jacobus Zaffius,
archdeacon and highest-ranking Catholic in Protestant
Haarlem; he was so respected the city council looked
the other way... |
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Another individual portrait, undated, the subject
unidentified |
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I apparently became quite undisciplined at this point, taking pix of Hals men in
black but failing to shoot the descriptors |
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I think these are the trustees of the old mens' home where the museum now
resides |
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And, undergoing restoration--I love museums that let you see this underway...it is
so much of what museums are about--the female trustees of the home once it was
decided to go co-ed |
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Moving right along now, the Apotheek at the home... |
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And--who else?--Jan Steen's The Quack |
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Lastly, the beautiful French courtyard of the home |
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