Sunday we drove on to explore a bit of the valley west of Nemrut Dagi, the ruins of the Commagene capital of Arsameia, the 2nd century Roman Cendere Bridge, and the Karakus tumulus. From there we drove on, past Narince, where a major surprise awaited us.
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Little remains of the Commagene capital at Arsemaia; they allied themselves
with the Parthians and not the Romans; big mistake; here, a stele at the city
entrance, high on a hill
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What does remain is fairly great, however: this relief where
the Commagene king (Antiochus?) is shaking hands with the
patron god of Heracles; one sees this image elsewhere in the
period, and it is frightfully close to some sort of divine right
of kings idea
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And this incredible stele about the founding of the city
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Late bloomer
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Remains of a Hellenistic city
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Ditto
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And, a few miles around the bend, the 2nd century Roman bridge over the
Cendere River, a tributary of the Euphrates
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Columns on the bridge
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Karakus tumulus, across the valley from Nemrut Dagi; here the female royalty
of the Commagenes were buried; the Romans plundered it for bridge-building
materials
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Eagle column at Karakus
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Other columns, Commagene
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Reservoir of the Euphrates
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So after seeing all these wonderful sites, we were driving along, making good time,
but dropping down to the level of the reservoir, when we suddenly found ourselves
in line to get on the ferry; in this part of Turkey, with the various dams and
reservoirs and hydro-electric projects, lots of roads have been replaced by ferries;
upon examination, I determined this ferry was too small and that the seamanship
was dubious (they off-loaded and loaded without ever tying up); we decided to
back-track 50 miles and stay on dry terra firma
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Which took us back through Adiyaman (Ithink) and this interesting view of Turkish
rug cleaning
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