St. John's Hospital in Bruges dates from 1150--it was chartered in 1188--and served as Bruges' main hospital for some centuries. Its service as a museum, both of health care and earlier Flemish art, dates from 1977, although a number of its art works have resided there for centuries as well. It is most famous for its collection of works--portraits, diptychs and triptychs--by Hans Memling, who flourished toward the end of the 15th century, two generations after van Eyck. Memling was a student of Rogier van der Weiden, another Flemish master, whose works we also admire. Much of the museum is devoted to the history of health care, although as some observe, health care in the Middle Ages was rather more concerned with spiritual health. I am sparing you the many exhibits of gruesome surgical instruments and such, but recommend watching "Theodoric of York: Medieval Barber," for deeper insight.
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Entrance to giant old main hall |
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We have visited Medieval hospitals in Angers and most famously in Beaune and other places, all impressive for their great age, size, and benevolence |
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Of course, on your sick (or death) bed, it would always be helpful to be reminded of the Good Samaritan (Anonymous, 16th) |
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Another Anonymous, with Trinity, hospital nun, and patron saint |
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Helpful map of the complex (many wards, apothecary, dorms for priests, nuns, et al.) |
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Part of the main hall |
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Jan Baptiste Beerbock, View of the St. John's Infirmary, 1778 |
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EMS vehicle |
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Memling, St. John Altarpiece, 1479; commissioned by the hospital; been there ever since; details to follow |
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Memling, Diptych of the Virgin and Child and of Maarten van Nieuwenhove, 1487; Memling was especially known for his portraits, which were much in demand in Italy |
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Memling, Portrait of a Young Woman, 1480 |
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Memling, Lamentation of Christ on Golgotha, 1480; aka The Triptych of Adriaan Reins; notable, especially for... |
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This back-panel depiction of St. Mary of Egypt |
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Memling, Adoration of the Magi, 1479 |
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Now in the hospital chapel, examining the choir seating...looking, as always, for misericordia... |
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In the chapel |
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Shrine of St. Ursula, featuring scenes of her life, by Memling... miniatures, by his standard, but exquisite miniatures |
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St. Ursula with the 11,000 virgins; Memling painted only the first 11... |
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I'll spare you the intermediary details (I probably posted them in 2013 or 2015); needless to say, it did not end well for the 11,001 virgins, at least temporally |
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Back now for a few details from the St. John triptych; things not going well for that St. John |
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St. John the Evangelist getting inspired |
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Standard symbols and icons from the Book of Hallucinations, aka Revelations |
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Finally, another of Memling's biggest hits is the Moreel Triptych, 1484, which I neglected to post from the Groeningemuseum, offered here in penance |