Monday, September 16, 2013

Troyes' St. Madeleine Church

In English it's Magdalen, in French, Madeleine. The church was begun in the 12th century, with the usual repeated remodeling. It is best known for its screen and its Renaissance windows, products of the Troyes school of painted glass. They are indeed impressive. Alas, the church is totally hemmed-in by neighboring buildings.
Nave view; again, not a big place; the great
screen right there



















Thus














St. Augustine crushing the heretic serpent; notably, a
warrior hands him a sword; "Compel them to come in,"
said this very venal of saints
















Triumph of the Cross, with St. Helen finding
the True Cross and her boy Constantine
getting baptized (lower row)




















Life of the Madeleine


















The Madeleine preaching (graphic novel approach, Vicki
says)















Far more candor than one is accustomed to in
these precincts (click to enlarge)



















Best Tree of Jesse ever, so far; more like a
Forest of Jesse



















Genesis...pretty much the whole thing

Troyes' St. John Of The Market Church

The St. Jean church is actually a bit newer than the cathedral, still 13th century, but made of poor stone and consequently not in great condition. But it is of interest, partly for its unusual shape, some of its interior appointments, and, mostly, its historical significance. The Treaty of Troyes was signed at the cathedral, but the wedding of Henry V of England, victor at Agincourt, and Catherine of Valois, daughter of the French king Charles VI, took place here in 1420. Read your Shakespeare. France would have passed to Henry and his heirs, good news for the Brits, but for Henry's sudden and unexpected death, and that Joan of Arc woman....
Interior view...not impressively Gothic














What you can't see is the weird, turning
shape...



















But there is some nice glass, including this unusual Solomon
(note baby on table, about to be halved)















And another Holy Circumcision


















And an impressive Roman-style Last Supper














And much work to be done to save this place

Troyes' Cathedral of SS Peter and Paul

It's a rayonnant vintage, 13th century, the next generation after the Chartres/Reims/Amiens/Bourges classics, with all the latest advances. We visited in both the morning and afternoon.
West facade; another one-tower cathedral, St. Peter's;
St. Paul's is still awaiting construction



















Not a great deal of sculpture to admire...


















Here, it's the size, the height, and especially the light, and the color...















We both exclaimed "Glazed triforium!"


















Thus














Important moral lesson about too much wine














Beautiful, new colors; Troyes eventually became a center of
painted glass-making



















View abaft


















Above the choir














In the ambulatory


















Great over-all light, even on a cloudy morning














The knock-out for us was this huge, pink-appearing, rose window in the south transept;
up close you could see it was not pink glass, but the juxtaposition of red and blue bits...
an Apocalypse window, judging from the number of elders...

















Altar


















Aisle view


















Pier-hugger



Troyes' Ruelle Des Chats





























As if on cue...

1,2,Troyes

We drove on to the contemporary market town (French designer outlet store malls; which we never saw) of Troyes, mainly to see the place and four of its notable churches. We thought we had seen some beautiful old towns and buildings in Europe, but Troyes (pronounced like trois) takes the prize in that regard. How so many of the oldest buildings survived all the many centuries of turmoil must be a good story.
We spent the night before Troyes at an aire in Piney, which
had the largest wood fence/pile ever, so far; above is only
one of the two sides; seems like we stayed in a Piney, Wyoming,
once, but maybe that was Pinedale

















So you think your contractor did a lousy job? The above was
remodeled in 2004; actually it is famous, the Maison du Dauphin,
1472, one of the oldest in Troyes
















Another, next to the cathedral


















The home of Chretien de Troyes, noted Medieval poet,
whose works inspired, among others, Wagner















One of many beautiful squares














High Street; we had lunch, galettes and
omelette, and cidre, at the purple-striped
restaurant




















Turreted half-timbered building


















Interior of another restaurant














Interesting combination of Coquille St. Jacques
and the talking snake episode



















Block after block of these in the old town














Property taxes in the Middle Ages were based
only on first floor square footage; seriously;
so the upper floors expanded as much as you
dared...





















Sometimes too much...to pass the test of time,
anyway



















Hobbit house














A beautiful old town; well cared-for; ample historical signage















With much great outdoor sculpture too


















Thus