Friday, May 17, 2013

Bourges Cathedral of St. Etienne, Architecture and Sculpture

Vicki finished up early enough at Chenonceaux for us to drive over to Bourges that same day and see its great Cathedral of St. Etienne. We had visited Bourges on one of our first visits to France and remembered it as a knock-out. It is in that first generation of classic Gothics, along with Chartres, Amiens, and a few others. It was begun in the late 12th century and finished in the mid-13th. But Bourges is unusual in several respects, all of which make it even more interesting. It is not a Mary cathedral, for one thing, despite that great age of the Mary cult. And its shape is more the traditional Roman basilica, not the cruciform shape one sees almost everywhere else. Bourges cathedral is also seemingly much larger than many of the others, and higher. It has a nave and two aisles on either side, and thus five great halls. And portals. The additional aisles support extra tiers of blind triforia and then also extra tiers of windows. It's hard to convey this in either words or pictures. One has to be there and walk around the place, in wonder and awe, as was no doubt what was intended. I had not seen a real Gothic in some months and so was quite taken by it all.
Classic view;OK, there's some roofing going on














The great thing about not having a transept is you can see all the buttressing...















Another helpful model














Inside: the height and width are astounding














An aisle; this would be a whole Gothic church in some
places; at Bourges it is one of four such aisles




















Elevation: aisle, triforium, windows, 2nd triforium, 2nd
windows



















Interior and color from the great high windows


















Thus, over the apse














Altar 


















High triforium and windows














Outside, the west facade and its five portals; more than my poor lens can capture!















Central portal, as became the custom: the Day
of Judgment; Vicki, ominously,  at Jesus' left



















A great Hell...


















And many other great bits: Noah's Ark














Eve chatting with her serpent friend














And, something we have come to look for and enjoy: a bit of Medieval social history:
wine-making















And grape crushing














And maybe too much tasting














And some great, intact, jamb statues

Villandry Outtakes

The fruit and vegetable vending machine was a big hit














With just about everyone who walked by














Fast women: the French national women's speed chess
tournament was underway when we arrived; here are the
winners
















The reception; we tried to look interested but no one
invited us















Swans in the water garden; I waited quite a while for both
their heads to be out of the water

Chenonceaux

According to our slides from the 70s and 80s, I've seen Chenonceaux twice, which is enough for me. It was not enough for Vicki, so she saw it by herself and took the following pix.












































































































































Villandry Chateau Gardens

Our next stop, 5 km away, was Villandry Chateau and especially its notable Renaissance gardens...
























































































































































































Langeais Outtakes

A few Langeais outtakes...
In the gift shoppe, Princess stuff is pretty
big here...



















Vicki demonstrates here conclusively that people were
shorter in the Middle Ages















Graffiti in the tower...1558, right?














Spooky graffiti














And behind this door, descending the tower


















A grizzly bear














Medieval water pump


















Me in knightly costume; this was
to be part of a movie for Penelope;
Vicki has since learned the
difference beteween on and off
on this camera