Thursday, April 21, 2022

Capitoline At Night

After dinner, we crossed the river and walked back up the Capitoline Hill, to see the Forum at night...


Easter eve, peeking in to see what the Christians
are up to

Theater of Marcellus, different view

Now overlooking the Forum

Arch of Titus; and a full moon

Us, there

Coliseum coming into view



Rome's Jewish Ghetto

We thought we'd do the Rickie Stevie guided walk of the Jewish Ghetto--a miniscule piece of Rome we'd not seen before--then watch the sunset from a bridge over the Tiber, walk a bit of Trastavere, and then walk back to the Capitoline for night views of the Forum. A few words of explanation. 1) Jews were in Rome well before the Diaspora, as any good merchants of the day would be. Their presence here explains a lot about early, and later, Christianity. They settled mostly in Trastavere, across the river. Only in the 16th century did the Popes get around to putting them in a ghetto, proscribing what they could and could not do, etc. Later centuries were kinder...until the Germans arrived. In 1943, they rounded up such Jews as they could find, about 2,000, and sent them to places like Auschwitz and Mauthausen. They did not return. What remains in Rome are a few identifiably Jewish streets and establishments, attempting to keep the culture alive. 2) It is impossible to carry a straight story line as you walk the streets of Rome. Any given block might contain something of the Republic or Empire, of the Medieval or Renaissance church, or art or architecture, of later eras, or even things of interest from our own time. The Jewish Ghetto walk is like that. So bear with me...

The day started well...the #71 bus appeared to be waiting for us at 
the stop across the street...actually, it was waiting for a demonstration
march to pass

We're approaching the 25th of April, Italy's Day of Liberation;
most of the rest of the nations involved regard May 8th as VE
Day; in Italy it's different; the American and British armies
advanced no further than Florence, and it was left to partisan 
brigades, mostly communist, like the one celebrated here, to 
finish Fascism in Italy, Mussolini's and Hitler's, especially in 
all the great industrial cities of the north

And now we're in the Jewish Ghetto; we've seen these memorial
medallions all over western and central Europe...



A nice Catholic church at the entrance, 
facing the synagogue...just a little reminder...
you can always convert...

Rome's synagogue

Every neighborhood's got its ruins

Remains of a great portal associated with the theater of Marcellus,
built in Augustus' reign

House built into the ruins, would not relinquish
its property rights...

One bit of the remains of the theater of Marcellus



One of the specialties of the area is fried
artichokes

Cucina Ebraica

Pigeon feast

Main drag


Many of the structures quite old

"I want that one!"

Interesting fountain; legend has it Bernini added the turtles in
respect of the Jews, who traveled with their houses on their backs

Very old charity donation box

Similarly old reliefs

Sunset on the Tiber

St. Peter's in the distance

Now in Trastavere, where we had a great pizza
and calzone dinner at Dar Poeta (thanks, Rebecca)







Wednesday, April 20, 2022

Galleria Borghese, 2

Our visit to the Borghese continues...

Among the many incredible ancient mosaics; this, a scene from
gladiator school...

Canova's Venus; actually, Napoleon's sis

Reni's Paul Rebukes the Repentant Peter; they 
were always rebuking and repenting all the time

Roman sarcophagus and assorted other sculpture

Bernini's action-oriented David

Reni's David and Goliath

The Apollo and Daphne everyone comes to see;
does any sculpture surpass it?; created for this
very room in the galleria


Bernadino Luini, La Flora; Luini was a disciple
of Leonardo; Luini's works have sometimes been
misidentified as Leonardo's; not this one

Nice door treatment; all the dozens of doors in the
building are so decorated

Reni's Country Dance...documented as part of the Borghese
family collection as early as 1650, in private collections in the
18th and 19th centuries, then acquired in the London antiques
market in 2008 (Fake or Fortune?!) and returned "home" just
lately: the occasion for the Reni exhibition we have been
enjoying

There are two flies depicted in Country Dance: a symbol of
death, melancholy...

Formal garden out back

Titian's Sacred and Profane Love, 1514, muy famoso

Botticelli, Madonna and bambino, with infant (toddler) St. John
(note skins), 1488


Side garden

Oh yes, the trompe-l'oeils: in most every room, worth the price 
of admission by themselves