Monday, June 27, 2011

Venice: St. Mark's Duomo

I had never seen a church like this when I first saw it in 1979, with all the late Byzantine mosaic and gold. I guess I have seen a lot of such churches since this, and a lot of mosaic. Better presented too. St. Mark's does not grow on you.
Exterior















Interior



















Angel



















One of several domes















Altar















Altarpiece















Another dome















One of the portal half-domes, well-lit (naturally)

Venice: Doge's Palace

So we took the train (4.80 euro round-trip) from Treviso to Venice. About an hour all-told, including the bus from the camperstop to the station in Treviso. I think we did three very full days in Venice on this basis. It was already warming up considerably (mid-June), and the place was crawling with tourists; as always.
But first, a word about Treviso, a beautiful little city, northwest
of Venice, but loaded with (merely scenic) canals, and a very
helpful TI and attitude toward campers (free camperstop)
















So here we are in Venice; we don't always try to wear matching
outfits, but with our limited wardrobe, it's inevitable...















Grand Canal: I am always reminded of the quip to an editor
"Arrived Venice. Streets flooded. Please advise."















Rialto Bridge















A bit down the road, as it were, St. Mark's Square; the usual
number of tourists, far less trash and pigeons than in years
past; the City of Venice now is apparently now "poisoning
the pigeons in the park," introducing pigeon birth-control
substance into the pigeon feed; a good thing 















Doge's Palace, off St. Mark's Square















Great Hall in the Doge's Palace; behind the backs of the
guards, I succeed in getting a foto of the place, including the
largest oil painting ever done, Tintorello's (or was it
Veronese?) last judgment; I tried for a second shot, but
she turned on me in an instant...


















Nevertheless, I still got this favorite shot: in the
hall are portraits of all the Doges (dukes); this
guy somehow betrayed the city (renegged a
Japanese tour bus contract or somesuch) and
has forever since had his portrait covered in
black























View of the Bridge of Sighs, from the Bridge
of Wows (or possibly the Bridge of Huhs or
the Bridge of Whys)





















View from the Bridge of Sighs to the Bridge
of Wows, etc.




















My favorite art work at the Palace of the Doges

Arena Chapel (Scrovegni Chapel)

We went to Padua primarily to see the Arena Chapel (aka Scrovegni Chapel). It was consecrated in 1305, and built largely to ensure the salvation of the Scrovegni family, notorious usurers whom Dante had already damned (so to speak), adjoining their palazzo, built on the site of the old Roman arena (hence "Arena"). Nothing of the palazzo remains but the Arena Chapel. It has been venerated and preserved for centuries as home of perhaps the first great Renaissance painting masterpieces, Giotto's Mary and Jesus fresco cycles, which cover two of the walls; the rest of the interior is painted completely with a last judgment and various decorative and illusionary stuff. I'll include just a few pix, grabbed from http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/g/giotto/padova/index.html, which has a great e-tour of the site. Visitation is by reservation, only 20 are allowed inside at one time, and only for 15 minutes; and this after having been de-humidified in an air-lock ante-chamber for 20 minutes. Needless to say, "no fotos!" But it's all worth it, even for just 15 minutes.
You know you have made it when they name a shopping center after you















Magnolias are a major part of the Italian landscape, and they have been blooming 
since we got here; this in the park next to Arena Chapel















There it is, Art History Ground Zero















Back side, including the de-humidifying annex (they also show you an educational 
video); there is also a museum with great hi-tech stuff; punctuality is enforced...
show up late and you have to buy another ticket, 15 euros, and hope there's an
opening in the next few days...


















Inside; the walls are entirely painted, both with the paintings per se 
but also with decoration and illusionary stuff





















Back wall: last judgment



















Relevant detail



















Entry into Jerusalem


















Betrayal


















Lamentation

Padua

From Ravenna we drove north on the blue roads, our goal to see Padua and specifically its Arena Chapel, and then to see Venice from a presumed camperspot in Padua. When we arrived in Padua the camperstops seemed already spoken for, by the weekly market and also by a carnival just being set up. We did a little quick research and decided to head for Treviso, to stay at the free camperstop there, and to take the bus or train into Padua and also Venice. This actually worked, although the commute times were a little more than hoped for. Treviso is a beautiful little city in which to hang-out.
The enormous Palazzo della Ragione in Padua; town hall type place















Originally the interior was adorned with Giotto frescoes, but a fire in the 14th 
century destroyed them















Completely functional solar clock; no moving parts















Italians are really into their aged balsamic vinegars; from the 
market nearby the Palazzo, this 3 ounce bottle of 100 year 
old Grand Reserva Oro can be yours for only 225 euros
(about $310); Vicki bought a small bottle of 100-month old, 
surely the most expensive vinegar we ever have bought; not 
for fish and chips, she has cautioned me



















Padua street scene



















First full-sized  bronze equestrian statue done in the west
after the fall of Rome, Donatello's Gattmelata; outside
St. Anthony's duomo















Across the street, "Donatello slept here"















Inside St. Anthony's, at the shrine, some incredible reliefs depicting the saint's 
many miralces; here, he prevents a man from killing his wife; well, he did kill 
her, but St. Anthony resuscitated her, as he apparently did with many others; 
as a miralce worker, Jesus was a veritable piker compared with your average 
medieval saint















It's a beautiful church, but too dark for the forbidden fotos















Across the nave, looking at the St. Anthony shrine; this is the first church we 
have been in where the pilgrims/faithful clearly out-numbered the tourists; yes, 
including St. Peter's too















Just a peek at the altar, adorned by six Donatello bronzes















St. Anthony's Duomo, Padua; another Byzantine monstrosity on the outside; 
beautiful on the inside















Much interesting and old architecture in this town

Ravenna: The Non-Mosaic Bits

Ravenna is usually a day-trip from Florence or Venice, not really on the way anywhere. The old town is very scenic and pedestrian-friendly, and clearly the city has cultural/touristic aspirations. It's already a World Heritage Site.

They have my vote for 2019



















Main square















As I said, pretty much everything of age in
these precincts leans; here's a pretty good
(bad) secular example; the whole place is an
estuary, I think, and from here on north one
gets nothing but the huge lagoons, e.g., the
one Venice sits in; the area west of Ravenna,
after you cross the Apennines, is about the
most intensively cultivated place we have
seen, with every imaginable fruit/vegetable
cultivated; and it is totally flat country; many
canals, although unclear to me whether they
are for drainage or for irrigation...




























Being a bit off the main tourist track, Ravenna doesn't get many
tour buses; we did see a few of these out in Classe















Many of the shops feature...mosaics















Actually, mosaics are everywhere; unlike many cities one
sees, Ravenna seems to have a pretty clear sense of itself















The Dante Alighieri Theatre















And Dante's tomb



















Dante, reading his email, seems surprised at
something on the monitor; he spent his last
19 years in Ravenna, exiled from Florence;
wrote most of the Divine Comedy here; died
of malaria; I got several bites...






















Even though we had seen the Adriatic before, sailing from
Patra in Greece to Bari in Italy, I wanted to see it at this
latitude; I was sorry I did...off-shore natural gas drilling is
very big here

















Oops, almost forgot: here is the one picture of one of these
6th century churches, this one St. Vitale and its tower; the
mausoleum of Galla Placidia is on the same grounds