Wednesday, June 1, 2011

But Wait! There's More! Siena Duomo Museum and Baptistry

In the 14th century, the Sienese planned to expand the duomo, making its current nave into the transept, thus creating what would have been (still) by far the largest church in Christendom. But they didn't. (Something about a plague). Anyhow, where the new entrance would have been is (roughly) now the cathedral museum, which contains the treasury, relics, and items removed for preservation.
The original humongous 13th century stained glass window from the east side















Statues, now somewhat weathered, of assorted saints, apostles,demi-gods, et aliud

















And another quick and clandestine shot, of probably the most famous painting in 
Siena, Duccio's 1311 Maesta; there are many Maestas in the Christian art world; 
this is the Maesta
















Us on the roof of the duomo museum















Looking back to the Piazza del Campo and Palazzo Pubblico















And at the duomo and its great campanile; note that the campanile has an 
increasing number of bays on each floor, ingeniously lightening the load on up...















Meanwhile, back in the museo, an interesting coat of arms 
(nyuk, nyuk,nyuk)




















A particularly cheerful display in the reliquary















In the Baptistry, the font by della Quercia



















With bronzes by Ghiberti (who bested Brunelleschi for the contract to do the 
doors of the Florence duomo bapistry)















And Donatello

Siena Duomo

The Siena Duomo is surely one of the greatest of cathedrals; Wagner said it was 
the most inspiring buidling he had ever seen and based the stage design of 
Parsifal's Temple of the Holy Grail on it; of course, he really didn't travel all that 
much

















Facade















Interior; even with hundreds or thousands of visitors, it is one of those buildings
 that fascinates















Ceiling of the Piccolomini Library, one of several side chapels




















The Library celebrates the life of Pope Pius II and is covered 
with Pinturrichio's giant 1509 frescoes





















Michaelangelo's sculptures of Peter (above), Paul, Gregory,
and Pius, are almost lost among all the other masterpieces





















One of Siena's more notable features is the prominence of in-laid marble scenes 
all over the main floor; here, the slaughter of the innocents; elsewhere, a dozen 
Sibylls; and more biblical scenes

















The 13th century pulpit, by Pisano and the father/son team of 
Arnolfo and Giovanni di Cambio





















Detail: damnation (of course)















Ceiling; the effect of the light is very different from, say, 
Chartres, but no less engaging




















Altar



















In a chapel on the south side, four Bernini sculptures, 
including his exquisite St. Jerome




















Dome















Closer up















The nave is lined with busts of all the popes, into the 13th century (the pattern 
repeats, however)...

Siena

All the guidebooks say that if you're going to fall in love with Italy, it will probably be in Siena. There are a number of other towns and cities where that could happen, not to mention the countryside and coasts, and the Alps, but I'd agree that Siena is a pretty good candidate. It is certainly one of our favorite places and especially its duomo. We drove the blue roads to Siena from Arezzo, enjoying the hilly countryside, found our camper-stop (at length), and spent the rest of the day in town. And then the next day too before departing for San Jimmie-Johnnie and Volterra.
Siena's famous Piazza del Campo















And its Palazzo Publico



















In the Palazzo Pubblico museum, a quick and clandestine shot
of part of Lorezetti's great classic, The Effects of Good
Government; Rachel and Will note; there is also the Effects
of Bad Government, and also a fairly famous Maesta among
the other treasures


















From the Palazzo's balcony, looking out over a small part
of the city; note color















And up at the great tower















Moving right along, and after a lot of searching for a museum
that turned out to be closed for renovation, we are now in the
Piazza del Duomo, about to enter the Santa Maria della Scala
complex, the city's hospital and social services agency in
Renaissance times; noted, as fitting a republic, for taking
responsibility for the welfare of its citizens; it is now a giant
museum



















In its Sala dei Pellegrinao, one of Domenico di Bartolo's
dozen or so giant (secular!) wall murals depicting the good
works of the hospital; note the fat priest with nothing to do but
hear a confession...

















The building burrows several stories down into the tufa,
dug out by Etruscans, and there displays its extensive Etruscan
collection
















As I have already observed, the Etruscans did some nice metal
work, but little else besides dying into these little sarcophagi,
which all look pretty much the same; to me
















Well, evidently they ate well, even without
pasta and tomato sauce and gelato




















Speaking of which, mountains of gelato...















And cute pasta for the American college
students

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Arezzo Art

In the Santa Maria della Pieve, Pietro Lorenzetti's 14th century polyptych















In an arcade, a copy of the 5th century BCE Etruscan chimaera that is Arezzo's emblem; 
I am now given to wondering what Missoula's emblem is? I think it must be the flying pig 
seen on Rockin' Rudy's t-shirts; I hope so 

















Not all art in Arezzo is medieval or Renaissance; there is much contemporary 
work of interest; above is a massive sculpture scene done by Sara Bolzano and 
Nicola Zamboni, two Bolognese artists

















Up closer



















But the big draw in this town, as it would be in any town, is 
Piero della Francesa's Legend of the True Cross, on a dozen 
or so large panels in the chancel; you have to pay extra to 
get in the chancel, and the paintings are relatively high up,
but you are very close; time limit in the chancel is 30 minuti
























There is of course a no pix policy in the chancel; and of course we had to snap a 
few; we have been reading about and hearing about this cycle for some time
















A bit more; the legend itself, as Medieval Christians imagined it, is nearly as 
interesting as the 15th century representation; the wood for the True Cross, 
you see, grew from a tree that grew from a seed planted in the mouth of Adam 
when he was buried; Abel--no--Cain, had run back to the Garden of Eden to 
collect three such seeds...three, not two, not four, but three, from the...you 
guessed it...Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil...



















And a bit more; well, it's a long and actually interesting 
legend, more about how works the religious mind and 
organization than anything else, and involving 
Constantine, the Queen of Sheba, Solomon, a Jew, and, 
of course, Constantine's mom, St. Helen; and quite a few 
miracles and revelations, along the way, none of which 
are scriptural; much of it from The Golden Legend
anyhow, Francesca's fresco cycle is on the web in 
several places, most notably www.wga.hu/tours/arezzo/



























In the San Domenico church, Cimabue's memorable 
crucifix; in Franciscan churches of the era, these were 
always over-sized, hung right over the altar, and tilted
--in your face--toward the onlooker






















I couldn't resist this martyrdom scene, but at least in part because 
it is of the very famous painted/glazed sculpture idiom whose 
name I  unfortunately can not remember just at the moment
[Luca della Robbia]






















Proof that Italians have been talking with their hands at least since the 1300s















And, finally, in the Duomo, in a corner almost buried behind 
some bishop's grandiose tomb, Francesca's serene Magdalen





















After straining to see the Magdalen, I had just turned to Vicki 
and commented that this was the darkest cathedral we had 
ever been in, yet with so much to see...and, then, near the exit
door, I saw it, the Divine Illumination Machine [DIM]; we 
have seen these throughout Italy; pop in a half-euro and the 
scultpure/painting/whatever you want to see gets a minute of 
two of decent light; I always position myself for the photo opp 
and then say to Vicki, by the machine with coin,  in stage 
whisper, "Let there be light"; in the Arezzo Duomo, the
DIM costs a whopping (so to speak) 2 euros; but it lights up 
the entire nave, including the beautiful ceiling... 






























Thus



















And thus; some of the best color I have ever seen in a church; best 2 euros thus 
far spent on holy ground...